In Focus
Oscar Murillo
36th Bienal de São Paulo

Oscar Murillo, surge (social cataracts), 2025 (detail)

Oscar Murillo, A song to a tearful garden, 2025. 36th São Paulo Bienial. Photo by: Reinis Lismanis. Copyright © Oscar Murillo

Oscar Murillo in front of one of Monet’s Water Lilies. Still from video by Woestwerk. Courtesy KM21, The Hague, Netherlands
This present triptych is a new example of Murillo’s surge paintings—a body of work initiated by the artist in 2018 that represents an evolution in his studio practice. The composition is inspired in part by Monet’s paintings of water lilies, which interest Murillo not just for their formal and historical significance, but also for their global commodification and circulation—a phenomenon that has also, counterintuitively, caused these artworks to become associated with a lowbrow notion of beauty.
Murillo has described the surge paintings as “social cataracts,” an allusion to the visual affliction that Monet famously developed later in life, as a way of pointing to society’s inability to see the world for what it truly is.
Through an associative working method, the artist builds up layers of both found and invented imagery and phrases as well as gestural markings in intuitively placed planes, resulting in dense, visually layered surfaces. As the final step in the process, Murillo covers the topmost layer of the canvas in a rush of undulating colors, conveying a sense of motion and defined depth across the surface of the work through the repetitive gesture used to create it.
Referencing both the surge of energy used to make the works, as well as the ability of water to flow indiscriminately without regard to arbitrary constructs such as maps or borders, Murillo conjures an utopic and cautionary vision of contemporary geopolitics.

The artist in his studio, 2022. Photo by Tim Bowditch

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